Constipation

Constipation is one of the most common digestive complaints, yet it is often underestimated. Many people consider it a minor issue and rely on home remedies or laxatives. However, persistent constipation is usually a warning sign and can lead to serious anorectal problems if left untreated.

Early diagnosis and proper management can prevent long-term complications.

What Is Constipation?

Constipation refers to:

• Infrequent bowel movements

• Hard, dry, or difficult-to-pass stools

• Excessive straining during bowel movements

• A feeling of incomplete evacuation

Occasional constipation can be normal, but chronic constipation requires medical evaluation.

Common Causes of Constipation

Constipation may occur due to:

• Low-fiber diet

• Inadequate water intake

• Irregular eating habits

• Sedentary lifestyle

• Excessive straining or ignoring the urge to pass stools

• Certain medications

• Underlying anorectal or digestive conditions

Identifying the cause is essential for effective treatment.

Symptoms Associated With Constipation

Common symptoms include:

• Difficulty passing stools

• Abdominal bloating or discomfort

• Pain during bowel movements

• Rectal discomfort or pressure

Over time, constipation may also lead to bleeding, pain, and anxiety related to bowel habits.

Why Delaying Treatment Makes Constipation Worse

Ignoring constipation or relying on laxatives alone can result in:

• Piles (hemorrhoids) due to repeated straining

• Anal fissures caused by hard stools

• Rectal prolapse

• Dependence on laxatives

• Chronic bowel dysfunction

Delayed treatment often turns a simple condition into a long-term and painful problem.

When Should You See a Proctologist?

Consult a specialist if constipation:

• Persists for more than a few weeks

• Is associated with pain or bleeding

• Does not improve with diet changes

• Alternates with diarrhea

• Affects daily quality of life

Timely consultation ensures accurate diagnosis and better outcomes.

Key Takeaway

Constipation is not just an inconvenience—it is often the body’s signal that something is wrong. Delaying treatment can lead to painful anorectal conditions and prolonged recovery.

If constipation is frequent or persistent, early consultation with a qualified proctologist can help restore healthy bowel function and prevent complications.